Final answer:
The statement is an example of a Logical fallacy, as it mistakenly equates the duration of the Spanish flu pandemic with that of the Covid pandemic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "The Spanish flu lasted for one year, therefore, the Covid pandemic should be over within one year" is an example of Logical fallacy. This assertion incorrectly assumes that because one pandemic lasted a certain duration, another must follow the same timeline, without considering the many variables and changing circumstances involved in different pandemics. This type of error in reasoning is not based on a systematic method of logical thought such as deductive or inductive reasoning.