Question

Kent is independently wealthy. He doesn't need to work, but he works as a freelance video editor because he thinks it's fun and he likes having something to do. Kent's decision to work is motivated primarily by _____ values.

a) Intrinsic
b) Extrinsic
c) Normative
d) Cultural

Answer 1

Kent's motivation to work as a freelance video editor is intrinsic, rooted in his personal enjoyment and satisfaction from the work. Carl's motivation to mow the yard for payment is extrinsic, as it is driven by financial gain. Understanding intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation explains why people may work even when not financially necessary.

Step-by-step explanation:

Kent's decision to work as a freelance video editor despite not needing the income is primarily motivated by intrinsic values. This means he finds the work itself rewarding and enjoyable, rather than being driven by external rewards such as money or status. Intrinsic motivation comes from within the individual and is associated with personal satisfaction and pleasure in the activity itself, as opposed to extrinsic motivation, which is related to external rewards.

Similarly, in the case presented where Carl mows his neighbor's yard for $20, the type of motivation is considered extrinsic since he is motivated by the financial compensation he receives for the work he performs. The pursuit of financial reward, even for activities one may enjoy, can sometimes lead to a decrease in one's intrinsic interest in those activities, a phenomenon known as the over justification effect.