Question

Their belief that _____ separated Porter and Lawler from other expectancy theorists.

a) Equity
b) Instrumentality
c) Valence
d) Self-determination

Answer 1

The belief that equity separated Porter and Lawler from other expectancy theorists.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is a) Equity. The belief that equity separated Porter and Lawler from other expectancy theorists.

Described in Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory of Motivation, equity theory suggests that individuals are motivated when they perceive fairness in the distribution of rewards in exchange for their efforts. The concept of equity is based on the idea that individuals compare their inputs (efforts, skills, etc.) and outcomes (rewards, recognition, etc.) to those of others in similar positions.

For example, if an employee believes that their coworker receives more rewards for the same level of effort, they may feel a sense of inequity. This perception can impact their motivation and job satisfaction.