Final answer:
Learned behavior is a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience, allowing for adaptability and flexibility in response to changes in the environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to a relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs because of experience is learned behavior. This kind of behavior is advantageous because it provides flexibility and adaptability to changing conditions, as opposed to innate behaviors which are more rigid and genetically programmed. It is a type of behavior that is not innate or instinctual, but rather is acquired through practice or exposure to certain stimuli. Learned behaviors are more flexible and can be modified to suit changing conditions, making them adaptive. Learned behaviors include a variety of methods such as habituation, observational learning, conditioning, and play. An example of learned behavior would be adapting to a new driving route due to a move to a different home, showcasing the ability to modify behavior based on experience.