Final answer:
Attitudes are changeable and situational, while personality attributes are enduring traits that define consistent patterns in how individuals think, feel, and behave. A proper understanding of this difference is important for grasping the complexity of human behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The accurate comparison between attitudes and personality attributes is that b) Attitudes are situational, while personality attributes are enduring. Attitudes are evaluations of people, ideas, or objects that can change with different situations, showing either positive or negative reactions. They are based on feelings, behaviors, and thoughts towards the subject at hand and can be shaped by various external factors. On the other hand, personality attributes are long-standing traits and consistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. These traits include characteristics like sociability, aggression, optimism, and temperance, and they are considered stable over time and not easily changed by situational factors.
According to trait theorists, personality can be understood through core traits that dictate how an individual interacts with the world. While trait theories, such as the Five Factor model, aim to identify and measure these traits, social psychology often explores how external situations can influence one's behavior and attitudes. Therefore, understanding the interplay between enduring personality attributes and flexible attitudes is vital in comprehending human behavior.