Final answer:
The SOLAS convention covers safety of life at sea, pollution prevention, ship security, and training.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the student's question about the areas that the SOLAS convention covers is option a) Safety of life at sea, pollution prevention, ship security, and training. The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is one of the most important international treaties concerning the safety of merchant ships. It sets minimum standards for the construction, equipment, and operation of ships, consistent with their safety, and includes various chapters that cover aspects related to maritime safety, the prevention of pollution towards the marine environment, security measures aboard ships to prevent acts of piracy and terrorism, and standards for seafarer training, certification, and watchkeeping. These provisions are designed to ensure that ships flagged by signatory states comply with minimum safety standards in their construction and operation.