Final answer:
The Church of England, established due to Henry VIII's split from the Catholic Church, has a more flexible teaching on divorce and remarriage, influenced by the Protestant Reformation and outlined in the Book of Common Prayer and Articles of Religion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Protestant teachings of the Church of England (Anglican Church) regarding divorce and remarriage have evolved since the time of Henry VIII, but fundamentally, the Church generally has a more lenient view on the matter compared to the Roman Catholic Church. The English Reformation began when Henry VIII sought an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, which ultimately led to England's break from the Catholic Church and the establishment of the Church of England with the king as its supreme head. The Church of England's stance on marriage is reflected in the 1559 Act of Uniformity, and later in the Articles of Religion, which stress the importance of the sacrament of marriage but do not prohibit divorce or remarriage.
Under Henry's reign, the Church retained many Catholic doctrines, though other Protestant ideas were incorporated under Edward VI. The Book of Common Prayer, which is central to Anglican worship and theology, was created as part of the Elizabethan Settlement. It reflects a theology that is neither strictly Catholic nor strictly Calvinist and allows for greater flexibility on matters of doctrine, including marriage.