Final answer:
Seaside resorts like Blackpool and Scarborough became popular in the 19th century due to the industrialization of cities, which increased the desire for leisure and escape from urban life. Advances in transportation made these destinations more accessible, and their contrasting natural beauty provided a reprieve from the city for the growing urban middle class.
Step-by-step explanation:
Seaside resorts like Blackpool and Scarborough became popular in the 19th century for several reasons. The industrialization of cities brought about significant changes to people's working lives and led to an increased desire for leisure activities. Amusement parks became particularly popular, offering visitors a range of attractions such as roller coasters, Ferris wheels, and various shows. Urban dwellers, attracted to the jobs and excitement of the city, also sought reprieve from the monotonous and often grueling work and living conditions. Seaside resorts served as an escape to the natural beauty and offered various entertainments that contrasted sharply with urban life. The advancements in transportation, including steam-powered rides and streetcar lines, also played a significant role, making these destinations more accessible to the working class.
Furthermore, the rise of urban population and the growth of the service sector increased domestic tourism. Places like the Lake District and the scenic landscapes of northern England drew in those seeking a break from the city, including noted English writers. The development of the steam engine and the construction of canals improved the accessibility and appeal of these seaside resorts, making them popular destinations for those seeking relaxation and entertainment outside the cityscape.