Final answer:
In chapter 34 of Huck Finn, Tom and Huck have contrasting ideas of social morality, reflecting their different personalities and experiences. Tom adheres to traditional social norms, while Huck takes a more pragmatic approach based on empathy and compassion.
Step-by-step explanation:
In chapter 34 of Huck Finn, Tom and Huck have contrasting ideas of social morality. Tom believes in adhering to traditional social norms and rules, even if they are illogical or unnecessary. He is motivated by a desire for adventure and excitement, and he often creates elaborate plans to achieve his goals. On the other hand, Huck has a more pragmatic and realistic view of social morality. He is driven by a sense of empathy and compassion, and he evaluates the moral rightness of actions based on their consequences and their impact on others.
This contrasting view of social morality contributes to the characterization of these two characters. It highlights the difference in their personalities, values, and life experiences. Tom's adherence to traditional social norms reflects his upbringing in a more structured and conventional environment, while Huck's pragmatic approach reflects his experiences as a street-smart and independent young boy. Their differing ideas of social morality also highlight the conflict between tradition and individualism, as well as the themes of freedom and societal expectations explored throughout the novel.