Question

Why is a researcher considered to have used systematic observations to test his ideas? A) To gather anecdotal evidence

B) To rely on intuition and speculation
C) To employ a structured and organized approach in gathering data
D) To prioritize subjective opinions over objective measurements

Answer 1

A researcher uses systematic observations to test ideas through a structured and organized approach that is essential for ensuring objectivity and consistency in research.

Step-by-step explanation:

Researchers are considered to have used systematic observations to test their ideas in order to employ a structured and organized approach in gathering data. Systematic observation involves collecting empirical and measurable evidence in a methodical manner. This practice is essential for ensuring objectivity and consistency in sociological research. A researcher may use different methodologies, such as conducting a controlled experiment, performing an observational study, investigating through archival research, or utilizing interviews and surveys to gather data.

The goal of using systematic observations is not to gather anecdotal evidence or to prioritize subjective opinions, but instead to develop hypotheses and test theories in a way that can be replicated and verified by others. By adopting a scientific approach to sociological research, researchers are able to speak to relationships between variables, but they must be cautious with their analyses as correlational data cannot definitively establish cause-and-effect relationships.