Final answer:
The scientific method option (C) is the process of obtaining knowledge through systematic observations and critical thinking. It involves developing theories, testing them against empirical evidence, and using logical reasoning to draw conclusions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of obtaining knowledge through systematic observations and critical thinking is called the scientific method option (C). It involves developing theories and hypotheses, testing them against empirical evidence, and using logical reasoning to draw conclusions from the data collected.
For example, let's say a scientist wants to study the effect of temperature on plant growth. They would make systematic observations of different plants grown at varying temperatures, collect data on their growth rates, and analyze the results. Based on their observations and data, they can form conclusions about how temperature affects plant growth.
The scientific method is an essential tool used in various scientific disciplines, such as Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.