Final answer:
The intellectual movement that began during the Renaissance and contributed to the development of modern science is Humanism. It focused on broad education in the humanities to foster well-spoken and engaging citizens, contrasting with the previously utilitarian education approach.
Step-by-step explanation:
The intellectual movement that started during the Renaissance and coincided with the birth of modern science is Humanism. This movement emerged as a reaction to the medieval scholastic practices that emphasized a utilitarian education. Humanists believed in educating citizens who could articulate their thoughts eloquently, thereby actively participating in civic life. This was achieved through the study of humanities, including grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, and moral philosophy. Humanism was largely influenced by Francisco Petrarca's ideals and focused on humanity's potential for achievement.
Although Romanticism did emerge as an artistic and intellectual movement, it was later in response to the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution. It stressed emotion, freedom, and individual imagination, often romanticizing nature, the common people, historical past, and exotic places.