Final answer:
The ability to identify words is indeed measured using a lexical decision task, which is a psychological experiment that assesses word recognition to evaluate cognitive processes related to language comprehension and memory encoding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the ability to identify words is measured using a lexical decision task is TRUE. A lexical decision task is a common psychological experiment that assesses a person's ability to recognize words and non-words. Participants are shown strings of letters and must quickly decide whether each string is a real word or not. This task is relevant to praxis and gnosis, which are concerned with the conscious perception and cortical processing of sensory information, including language. The test can help pinpoint cognitive functions related to language and may reveal deficits in aphasic patients, who may exhibit V impairment (difficulty with verbs) or N impairment (difficulty with nouns) depending on which cortical areas are affected.
Moreover, word choice, or diction, is a fundamental aspect of language processing. Whether we are responding to verbal commands, associating objects with their names, or interpreting written texts, the words we encounter engage various cognitive capacities. Encoding verbal information, whether visually, acoustically, or semantically, is crucial for memory retention and can be tested via recognition or recall assessments.