Final answer:
Extinction is commonly used in behavior modification to address toddler tantrums for tangibles by discontinuing reinforcement of the unwanted behavior, eventually leading to a decrease in its occurrence.
Step-by-step explanation:
One common use of extinction in behavior modification, especially with children, is addressing toddler tantrums for tangibles. Extinction as a behavior modification technique entails the cessation of reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior. The goal of extinction is to reduce the occurrence of the unwanted behavior by withdrawing the expected reward or positive outcome.
For example, in cases where toddlers have tantrums to gain access to a toy or some other tangible reward, caregivers using the extinction method would intentionally not give in to the tantrum. Over time, the toddler learns that tantrums no longer result in getting the desired object, which decreases the frequency of this behavior. It is crucial to apply this method consistently to achieve the desired outcome.
In behavior modification strategies like this, it is generally considered more beneficial to reinforce desired behaviors rather than to use punishment. This helps to avoid potential negative effects such as teaching fear or increasing aggressive behavior, which may result from punitive measures.