Final answer:
Incidental Teaching involves taking advantage of everyday situations to teach targeted skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process described in the question, where a teacher takes advantage of naturally occurring situations to teach targeted skills, is known as Incidental Teaching. Incidental Teaching is a method that allows for learning to happen as a result of everyday experiences, rather than through planned instructional processes.
For example, children may learn by observation—such as the route to school—which they later apply as needed, demonstrating latent learning. This contrasts with formal education, which might include more deliberate instructional techniques, such as reinforcement schedules and teaching to the test.