Final answer:
Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) is based on the work of Dr. Ivar Lovaas, who used applied behavior analysis techniques to treat young children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) is based on the work of Dr. Ivar Lovaas. His pioneering research and clinical work in the late 20th century greatly contributed to what is now a cornerstone of autism therapy, particularly in the treatment of young children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The approach involves intensive, early treatment using principles of applied behavior analysis (ABA), aiming to improve social, communicative, and learning skills through positive reinforcement and structured teaching.
EIBI programs typically involve 20 to 40 hours a week of one-to-one therapy and are started at a young age, preferably before the age of 5. Dr. Lovaas's studies, such as the one published in 1987, highlighted the potential for significant improvements in cognitive and behavioral functions in children with autism who received intensive behavioral therapy. Over time, EIBI has been further developed and researched, reinforcing its efficacy and importance as an evidence-based practice for supporting individuals with developmental delays.