Final answer:
Permanent Product Recording, which is true, refers to archiving data for future analysis, an essential part of archival research methodology in psychology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, 'Permanent Product Recording means archiving data in such a way that it is available for future comparisons' is True. Archiving data is a crucial aspect of archival research, which is a research methodology that involves the examination of pre-existing records or data sets to answer research questions. Researchers may analyze data such as academic records to identify patterns or relationships related to educational outcomes and risk factors for students. Archival research is notable for its cost-effectiveness and efficiency, as researchers do not have to interact with research participants or collect new data. However, it also requires researchers to work within the constraints of existing data, which may limit the type of questions that can be explored.