Final answer:
In basketball, benching a player for repeated personal fouls is an example of negative punishment, which seeks to decrease the behavior by removing the positive stimulus of playing time.
Step-by-step explanation:
In basketball, repeated personal fouls result in a player being benched. This is an example of negative punishment if it leads to that player committing fewer personal fouls. Negative punishment involves the removal of a pleasant stimulus to decrease behavior. In this context, the pleasant stimulus is the player's ability to participate in the game, which is taken away (they are benched) to reduce the occurrence of personal fouls. The intention is to decrease the likelihood of the behavior happening again. Unlike negative reinforcement, which aims to increase a behavior by removing a negative stimulus, negative punishment aims to decrease a behavior by removing a positive stimulus.