Final answer:
Diagnostic assessments can be completed by both a and b option (C) psychologists and BCBAs. Psychologists are involved in various therapeutic interventions, whereas BCBAs focus on applying behavioral principles. Those with a degree in psychology have diverse career opportunities in fields like healthcare.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diagnostic assessments are tools used to evaluate and understand an individual's psychological state, cognitive ability, and behavior. They can be administered by a range of professionals trained in their interpretation and use. Psychologists and Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) option (C) both a and b are among the professionals qualified to conduct these assessments. Psychologists, whether they are clinical or counseling professionals, can administer and interpret psychological tests. They typically hold a PhD or PsyD and are often involved in therapeutic interventions. In contrast, BCBAs specialize in applying principles of behavior analysis and may also utilize diagnostic assessments to inform treatment plans especially for behavior modification purposes.
Licensed clinical or counseling psychologists can conduct therapy and counseling, administer and interpret psychological tests, and work in a variety of settings. They cannot prescribe medication, which is a distinction that separates them from psychiatrists. They are required to pass a licensure exam to practice, and in some states, the postdoctoral work requirement has been eliminated, allowing for an earlier career start. Those holding an undergraduate psychology degree can find career opportunities in fields such as healthcare, where knowledge of psychology is beneficial.