Final answer:
Satire is a literary technique that uses humor to expose and criticize human vices, often requiring reflection to understand its critical nature. It is distinct from comedy, which focuses on entertainment and humor without serious peril, and from tragicomedy, which includes elements of both genres.
Therefore the correct answer is option A Satire.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the speaker in a literary work begins by treating a topic with humor, it often suggests the use of satire. Satire is a literary technique that involves the use of humor, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize human vices or foolish behavior. The key to successful satire is a presentation that is close enough to reality that it requires reflection to understand its critical nature. This technique can be an effective way to engage readers and encourage them to think more deeply about the issues being presented.
Comedy, on the other hand, focuses on entertainment and typically avoids serious fear and danger to characters, often ending in situations like weddings. Tragicomedy is a related genre, blending elements of both tragedy and comedy, offering a significant subject matter and often concluding with a positive outcome.
To craft effective satire, a writer must create a distance from the subject, describe it objectively, and maintain a credible context without revealing the critical attitude too early. This allows the reader to recognize the folly of certain practices or viewpoints in a subtle yet impactful way.