Okay so first you solve both equations the first one simplifies to 5+16-5 which is equal to 16 and then the bottom equals 2 so the first is 16/2=8 and then the second you change the fractions to have the same denominators which gives you 2/4+1/4=3/4 which is divided by 3/4 which gives you 1 and then 1-9=8 so the sign is =