Final answer:
The Hundred Years' War caused more damage in France than in England because the war was fought on French soil, leading to widespread devastation of French lands, despite England's initial military successes with the longbow.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hundred Years' War caused much more damage in France than in England primarily because the conflict was largely fought on French soil. The English military strategy, which included the use of the longbow, initially gave them an advantage against the French, allowing them to win many key battles. However, over time, the war devastated the French countryside, its population, and economy. While internal conflicts in England did occur, they were less destructive compared to the widespread devastation in France. Meanwhile, England's economic stability was preserved in part due to the conflict being fought abroad and also due to the relative strength of the English Parliament, which had a role in strengthening the national government post-war.