Final answer:
In a male turkey, the fleshy growth from the top base of the beak is called a snood, which differs from the wattle, caruncle, and spur, all different parts of turkey anatomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a male turkey, the fleshy growth from the top base of the beak is called a snood. The snood is an appendage that can vary in size and is typically longer in mature turkeys, becoming engorged and changing color when the turkey is excited or during courtship displays. This is different from the wattle, which is the fleshy growth under the turkey's chin, and the caruncle, which are fleshy bumps that can appear on the turkey's neck and head. The spur is actually a pointed projection on the backside of a turkey's leg. Understanding these different parts of a turkey can be important in the study of animal anatomy and behavior.