Final Answer:
The term used to describe a female giving birth to a litter of pigs is "farrowing."
Step-by-step explanation:
"Farrowing" specifically refers to the process of a female pig, commonly known as a sow, giving birth to piglets. This term is specific to swine and distinguishes the birthing process in pigs from that of other animals. During farrowing, the sow typically provides care to her newborn piglets, nurturing them in the crucial early stages of life.
Understanding terminology related to animal reproduction is essential for those involved in agriculture, veterinary sciences, or anyone interested in animal husbandry. It allows for clear communication and accurate descriptions of specific processes, contributing to effective management and care practices.