Final answer:
The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) is the cell organelle that synthesizes lipids and has roles in detoxifying drugs and chemicals, while the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) concentrates on protein synthesis. The Golgi apparatus and lysosomes are involved in processing and recycling but not lipid synthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The organelle responsible for making lipids, transporting them through the cell, and helping to detoxify drugs is the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER). The ER comes in two forms: the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) and the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER). While both are involved in the production and transport of proteins and lipids, it is specifically the SER that synthesizes carbohydrates, lipids, and steroid hormones, in addition to being involved in the detoxification of medications and poisons and storing calcium ions.
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for sorting, tagging, packaging, and distributing lipids and proteins prepared by the ER, but it does not synthesize lipids itself. Lysosomes, which are created by the budding of the RER and Golgi membranes, are involved in breaking down macromolecules, recycling worn-out organelles, and destroying pathogens. The mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell and are mainly responsible for energy production, not lipid synthesis or detoxification.