Final answer:
The margin of safety percentage for Mike's Bikes is calculated by subtracting the break-even point from the actual sales, and then dividing by the actual sales. In this case, the margin of safety is 44%, making the answer a) 44%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is questioning how to calculate the margin of safety percentage, which is a financial metric used in cost accounting. The margin of safety percentage is defined as the difference between a company's actual sales and its break-even point, divided by the actual sales, all expressed as a percentage. The formula to calculate the margin of safety percentage is:
Margin of Safety Percentage = (Actual Sales - Break-Even Sales) / Actual Sales × 100%
In this scenario:
- Actual Sales are $50,000.
- Break-Even Sales are $28,000.
Applying the formula:
Margin of Safety Percentage = ($50,000 - $28,000) / $50,000 × 100%
Margin of Safety Percentage = $22,000 / $50,000 × 100%
Margin of Safety Percentage = 44%
The correct answer is a) 44%.