Final answer:
The five key principles to keep in mind regarding how culture functions are Diversity, Continuity, Adaptability, Change, and Intersectionality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five key principles to keep in mind regarding how culture functions are Diversity, Continuity, Adaptability, Change, and Intersectionality. Culture is diverse, meaning it encompasses various beliefs, values, and practices. It is also continuous, as cultural practices and ideas are passed down through generations. Additionally, culture is adaptable and can change over time. Intersectionality refers to the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, gender, and class within a culture which shape individual experiences.
Cultural change can arise from innovation, invention, and discovery, leading to transformations in the way societies function. However, despite the forces of change, culture tends to maintain certain constants that offer continuity and a sense of identity to societal members. These enduring elements of culture are part of what makes each society distinctive, even in the face of globalization and technological advancements that can foster rapid cultural exchange and modification.