Final answer:
The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protects individuals from discrimination based on their state of residence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The right not to be discriminated against based on the state where you reside is protected by the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This clause ensures that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws." The protection provided by this clause is critical in preserving civil rights and preventing state-enacted discrimination. Additionally, other amendments and provisions like the Due Process Clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments reinforce the protection of individual rights and liberties, ensuring fair and impartial treatment by the government and proper legal procedures.