Final answer:
Psychoanalysis option (A) is a perspective within psychology that states unconscious motivations and desires shape human behavior. It was developed by Sigmund Freud.
Step-by-step explanation:
Perspective that states unconscious motivations and desires shape human behavior:
The correct option is A) Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis is a perspective within psychology that was developed by Sigmund Freud. It emphasizes the role of unconscious motivations and desires in shaping human behavior. According to Freud, unconscious drives influenced by sex and aggression, along with childhood experiences, are the forces that influence our personality and behavior.
For example, Freud believed that dreams and slips of the tongue provide insights into the unconscious mind and can reveal hidden motivations and desires that shape our behavior.