Final answer:
The variable that can be altered on all X-ray equipment is the Kilovoltage (kV). Increasing the kV results in higher energy X-rays and vice versa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The variable that can be altered on all X-ray equipment is the Kilovoltage (kV). Kilovoltage (kV) determines the energy of the X-rays produced. Increasing the kV results in higher energy X-rays and vice versa.
For example, if a student wants to obtain X-rays with a shorter wavelength, they can increase the kilovoltage (kV) applied to the X-ray tube. This will result in higher energy X-rays with shorter wavelengths.