Final answer:
The public IP address among the given options is 203.0.113.1, as the other options represent private IP address ranges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The public IP address among the options is d. 203.0.113.1. Addresses like 192.168.1.1, 10.0.0.1, and 172.16.0.1 are part of the private IP address ranges designated specifically for use inside private networks and not routable on the public internet. The public IP address range, such as the one provided in option d, is routable on the public internet and is assigned to entities such as websites, servers, or home networks by Internet Service Providers (ISPs).