Final answer:
To find the time it takes for the vehicle's speed to change from 30 km/hr to 55 km/hr, we can use the formula: Δv = a * t, where Δv is the change in velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. By converting the speeds to meters per second, we find that the time is 1.61 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the time it takes for the vehicle's speed to change, we can use the formula:
Δv = a * t
where Δv is the change in velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
First, we need to convert the speeds from km/hr to m/s:
30 km/hr = 8.33 m/s
55 km/hr = 15.28 m/s
The change in velocity is then:
Δv = 15.28 m/s - 8.33 m/s = 6.95 m/s
Finally, we can solve for t:
t = Δv / a = 6.95 m/s / 4.3 m/s² = 1.61 seconds (rounded to two decimal places)