Final answer:
T.S. Eliot's 'The Hollow Men' critiques the spiritual emptiness and disconnection of modern life through the portrayal of individuals as barren and devoid of meaningful existence.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of literary critique of 'Modernity' in 'The Hollow Men' (1925) by T.S. Eliot revolves around the portrayal of modern individuals as spiritually barren and disconnected from the truths of existence. In this poem, Eliot employs a post-World War I cultural landscape to highlight the fragmentation and emptiness that he perceives as symptomatic of the modern condition. The 'hollow men' themselves represent a loss of moral and spiritual direction in the wake of modern progress and technological advances. The poem is seen as a direct critique of the dehumanizing effects of modern life, where Eliot laments the lost potential for transcendence and meaningful interaction in a world increasingly focused on superficial values.