Final answer:
Fragmentation in literature is used to reflect disjointed narrative structures and is evident in T.S. Eliot's 'Rhapsody on a Windy Night' (1920), which presents a series of fragmented images and encounters. F. Scott Fitzgerald's works, including 'The Great Gatsby', also showcase themes of fragmentation representative of the 1920s society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of Fragmentation in literature typically refers to breaking up the narrative structure into disjointed sections or fragments, often to reflect the fragmented nature of modern life or consciousness. An example of fragmentation can be seen in T.S. Eliot's poem 'Rhapsody on a Windy Night' (1920), where the narrative does not follow a coherent sequence, instead presenting a collection of images and encounters experienced by the speaker throughout the night. This non-linear format symbolizes the fragmented nature of memory and thought. Similarly, the works of F. Scott Fitzgerald often deal with the themes of disillusionment and the ephemeral nature of the American dream, which are reflective of the overall feeling of cultural fragmentation of the 1920s. The fragmented lives and experiences of the characters in his novel 'The Great Gatsby' are illustrative of the fragmentation of society during the 'Windy Night' era of the Jazz Age.