Final answer:
Spillers uses the process of Deconstruction to analyze her identity, which deconstructs the social and historical constructs shaping 'identity' and emphasizes the constructed nature of what may appear as unchanging and natural aspects of our concept of self.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process you're asking about that Spillers uses to analyze her identity closely aligns with option A: Deconstruction. Deconstruction is a method of connecting the meaning of a text to the social forces at play in its creation; a strategy for analyzing the ways in which humans create objects and essential ideas where they don't naturally exist. This approach investigates how various aspects that are commonly accepted as natural and unchanging are in fact socially conditioned and subject to historical change through the means of discourse.
Deconstruction was advanced by Jacques Derrida and is part of a broader framework called post-structuralism, which challenges the notion of static structures determining meaning. This method emphasizes that meaning is produced through the interaction between text and reader considering the multiple layers of social and historical contexts. In the context of identity, Spillers' analysis using deconstruction would involve a critique of the structures and discourses that shape and define 'identity' as an essential concept when it's actually constructed and varied over time, influenced by power dynamics, culture, and history.