Final answer:
The term used by Chasteavert to refer to a sex panic that targets individuals for their gender nonconformity and other reasons is 'moral panic.' This reflects societal anxiety over perceived threats to moral standards, often leading to discrimination against marginalized groups, such as LGBTQ individuals, as seen in historical events like the Lavender Scare.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chasteavert uses the term moral panic to refer to a type of sex panic that reflects the deep-seated belief that identity politics and civil rights require weeding out members for gender nonconformity, sexual deviancy, sex work, and drug dependency. Moral panic involves intense public anxiety or alarm in response to a perceived threat to the moral standards of society. The threat is often seen as coming from a group or category of people who are marginalized or stigmatized, in this case, those who are nonconforming in their gender or sexuality.
Throughout history, there have been instances where societies have reacted to supposed threats to their moral values with fear, legislation, and persecution. Evident during the Lavender Scare, individuals who were LGBTQ were susceptible to discrimination and violence, and the societal panic exacerbated these fears. This response often propelled discriminatory practices and strict enforcement of gender roles and heteronormativity.