Final answer:
According to Hammonds, 'Respectability politics' is the correct term for the political strategy developed by black women characterized by silence, morality, and Victorian femininity to fight racial stereotypes.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Hammonds, Respectability politics refers to a political strategy developed by black women in which silence, exemplary morality, and adherence to the Victorian ideal of femininity were utilized as a means to combat racial stereotypes and gain social mobility. This approach was often adopted within the historical context of African American communities where maintaining an image of decency and high moral standards was seen as essential to countering the pervasive negative and racist notions held by the dominant society. Hence, to answer the provided multiple-choice question, the correct option is B. Respectability politics.