Final answer:
Anita Hill testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee in 1992 regarding allegations of sexual harassment against Clarence Thomas, who was later confirmed as a Supreme Court Justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anita Hill testified in front of the all-white-male Senate Judiciary Committee in 1992 to address sexual harassment allegations against Supreme Court Nominee Clarence Thomas. The nomination of Clarence Thomas highlighted President Bush's challenges as a culture warrior and brought attention to the issue of sexual harassment in the workplace. The situation unfolded as Justice Thurgood Marshall, the first African American Supreme Court Justice, retired, and Bush nominated Clarence Thomas, who faced allegations from Anita Hill, a former colleague at the EEOC. Thomas referred to the proceedings as a 'high tech lynching' and despite the controversy, was confirmed to the Supreme Court by a narrow vote. Hill's brave testimony had a lasting impact, leading to increased public awareness and a spike in harassment complaints by 50 percent.