Question

According to Plato, there are three components of the soul: the Rational soul, the Spirited soul, and the Appetetive soul. The Appetetive soul is similar to Freud's: Select one:

a. Id
b. Ego
c. Subconscious
d. Superego

Answer 1

Plato's concept of the Appetitive soul aligns with Freud's concept of the id, both encompassing the primitive and instinctual aspects of personality that seek immediate gratification.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Plato, there are three components of the soul: the Rational soul, the Spirited soul, and the Appetitive soul. Comparing this with Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the Appetitive soul is similar to Freud's concept of the id. The id is the part of the subconscious that contains our most primitive drives or urges, and operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification, much like Plato's Appetitive aspect of the soul. This contrasts with the ego, which balances the id's desires with reality, and the superego, which enforces moral standards.

Answer 2

Plato's Appetitive soul corresponds to Freud's Id, as both represent the primitive and instinctual part of our personality that seeks immediate gratification of basic needs and desires.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Plato, there are three components of the soul: the Rational soul, the Spirited soul, and the Appetitive soul. Plato's concept of the Appetitive soul is concerned with the basic needs and desires, such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire. This aspect of the soul aligns with Sigmund Freud's concept of the Id, which contains our most primitive drives or urges and operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of these desires.