Final answer:
Athenian citizens practiced civic duty by participating in the Athenian Assembly, serving on juries, and being chosen by lot to serve on the Council. They were expected to place the community's well-being above their own interests, with mechanisms in place to promote inclusivity among male citizens of varying wealth. Women and non-citizens, however, were excluded from these political processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Athenian citizens practiced civic duty by actively participating in the democratic process of their city-state. Notably, in Athens, civic engagement was a highly esteemed virtue and a moral obligation. Athenians believed that the well-being of the community should be placed above individual desires, reflecting a profound sense of civic virtue.
The practice of civic duty in Athens was multifaceted. All free adult male citizens were eligible to attend the Athenian Assembly, where they would directly vote on laws, public policies, and other important matters such as war and treaties. Furthermore, citizens could be chosen by lot to serve in the Council, allowing many to participate in the executive branch of government. Additionally, Athenian citizens were expected to serve on juries, which played a crucial role in the legal system by determining the guilt or innocence of the accused and interpreting the law.
However, it is important to note that not all residents of Athens could participate in these civic duties. Women, enslaved individuals, and foreign residents were excluded from these political rights. Nevertheless, women of the citizen class played prominent roles in the public religious life of the city.