Final answer:
Consolidation theory does not explain the behavior of earthquakes as they are a result of tectonic activity rather than sediment compaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The consolidation theory primarily refers to the process where sediments decrease in volume and porosity over time under the weight of accumulating layers, usually relating to soil mechanics and sediment compaction. This theory explains how sedimentary layers turn into rock over geological time; however, it does not address certain geological phenomena. One example that the consolidation theory does not explain is the behavior of earthquakes. Earthquakes occur due to the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust because of plate movement or volcanic activity, which are directly linked to plate tectonics, rather than the compaction of sediments.