Final answer:
Social cognitive theory identifies cognitive processes and situational context as the two key elements that interact to determine human behavior, operating under the principle of reciprocal determinism.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to social cognitive theory, the two key factors that interact to determine human behavior are cognitive processes and the situational context. This concept was proposed by Albert Bandura as part of his wider social-cognitive theory of personality. Cognitive processes encompass characteristics that include beliefs, expectations, and personality traits, which are previously learned through interactions and experiences. The situational context refers to the environment or situation in which the behavior occurs, influencing and being influenced by cognitive processes. Together, these factors operate under a principle known as reciprocal determinism, demonstrating the dynamic interplay between the individual and their environment.