Final answer:
Peripheral vision is primarily related to the rods located on the periphery of the retina, while the fovea, which is centrally located on the retina, is responsible for sharp, color vision due to the high density of cones. Microtropes with single peripheral vision may lack binocular vision, which is essential for creating a broad field of view.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Some microtropes have single peripheral vision because' is related to understanding how the structure of the eye affects vision, particularly peripheral vision. The fovea is the part of the retina that is responsible for acute vision and has the highest density of cones, which are photoreceptors that allow us to see in high resolution and color. Peripheral vision, however, relies on rods, which are more prevalent in the edges of the retina and are better suited for low light and movement detection but not for sharp or color vision.
The answer to the provided question relies on understanding that the lack of binocular vision can lead to a reduced field of peripheral vision, or single peripheral vision. This is because binocular vision requires both eyes to work together to create a wider field of view. The provided options do not mention binocular vision, but this concept explains the basis for a broad field of peripheral vision. The other options regarding the fovea, macula, or cones are related to the sharpness of vision or particular aspects of vision, such as color or detail, rather than the field of peripheral vision itself.