Final answer:
The incorrect options describing Schwartz's value theory are (d) and (a) as they do not include all the correct sets of motivational types of values specified by Schwartz. The value theory in philosophy covers the analysis and discussion of subjective and objective facets of well-being and value, informed by various philosophical positions such as pluralism and sensationism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sets of features that do not correctly describe the features of Schwartz's value theory are option (d) Tradition, Power, Universalism, Benevolence, Security, Achievement and option (a) Universalism, Benevolence, Self-direction, Power, Tradition, Stimulation. Schwartz's values are distinguished into ten motivational types which include universalism, benevolence, self-direction, stimulation, hedonism, achievement, power, security, conformity, and tradition. In Schwartz's value theory, each type represents a distinct motivational goal, and they are arranged in a circular structure demonstrating how they may conflict or complement each other.
Value theory is the philosophical study of value that includes discussions about subjective and objective dimensions of well-being, and considers both cognowisist and non-cogniwowist perspectives on the nature of values. It underlines the point that there aren't universally accepted principles of what is good, and it often involves a strong component of relativism, sensationism, and pluralism. Philosophy provides the tools to critically engage with different kinds of values including ethical, social, political, and aesthetic concerns.