Final answer:
Lola Montez was the famous dancer known for horse-whipping an Australian critic after a negative review of her performance in the 1800s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The internationally famous dancer in the 1800s who was reputed to have horse-whipped an Australian critic was D) Lola Montez. Born as Eliza Rosanna Gilbert, Lola Montez became well-known for her fiery personality and adventurous life. Her most infamous incident occurred in 1855 when she attacked the editor of the Ballarat Times, Henry Seekamp, with a whip after he published a negative review of her performance. The event contributed to her controversial legacy and her fame as a captivating and unpredictable figure in the history of dance.