Final answer:
Parachuting, particularly BASE jumping, is considered more dangerous than long-distance running due to the higher risk of severe injury or death. Long-distance running does have health risks but is generally not as immediately life-threatening.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of which sport is more dangerous, parachuting or long-distance running, can be addressed by considering the inherent risks and statistics of each activity. Parachuting, especially in the form of BASE jumping, is often regarded as one of the most dangerous sports due to the high risk of injury and death from accidents like equipment failure or collisions with objects. BASE jumping, a form of parachuting from fixed objects like buildings, cliffs, or bridges, has little margin for error and therefore a single mistake can be fatal. On the other hand, long-distance running carries its own set of risks such as overuse injuries, dehydration, and heatstroke, but, statistically, these risks do not generally result in fatalities at the same rate as parachuting accidents.
Concerning the options provided, answer A) Parachuting would be considered more dangerous due to the higher risk of severe injury or death. Long-distance running, while it has its health risks, does not typically expose participants to the immediate life-threatening dangers that are associated with parachuting activities.