Final answer:
Phosphorus is the mineral needed for generating bony tissue and it is involved in the metabolism of glucose and lipids, as well as maintaining acid-base balance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mineral required for the generation of bony tissue and which functions in the metabolism of glucose and lipids, as well as helps maintain acid-base balance, is phosphorus. Phosphorus is essential for bone strength, energy processing, pH regulation, and is a component of phospholipids in cell membranes. It also plays a vital role with calcium in maintaining the strength and integrity of bones and teeth. Calcium is the predominant mineral in bone and is necessary for muscle contractions, controlling the flow of other ions for nerve impulses, and neutralizing acidity. Magnesium supports bone health as a structural element along with fluoride and also participates in many biochemical reactions including muscle, nerve, and enzyme function.