Final answer:
A person who builds and creates sculptures is called a sculptor, who may use various techniques such as modeling, casting, and assembling to create their artworks. Sculpture has a rich history and can incorporate a wide range of materials and styles, from historical pieces like those by Phidias to contemporary works by artists like Debra Butterfield.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person who makes and builds sculptures is known as a sculptor. Sculptors utilize various techniques such as modeling, carving, casting, and assembling to create three-dimensional art pieces that can be both aesthetic and functional. Famous sculptors like Phidias, who oversaw the Athenian Acropolis, and modern sculptors like Debra Butterfield, who transforms throwaway objects into abstract sculptures, exemplify the diverse methods and materials used in this art form.
Sculpture is an art dating back to ancient times and can be made from a myriad of materials such as clay, plaster, metal, stone, or found objects. Intricately designed sculptures can be seen worldwide, reflecting an array of religious beliefs, cultural values, and individual artistic concepts. An engaging example of sculpture using the modeling method was Giacometti's "Walking Man," initially modeled in clay before being cast in bronze.