Final answer:
University course assessments are conducted either orally or through written methods such as final exams, research papers, quizzes, and writing portfolios, which measure a student's understanding, analytical skills, and ability to articulate thoughts.
Step-by-step explanation:
In most university courses, assessment can be conducted orally or through various other methods. The other primary method of assessment is written evaluations, which may include final exams, research papers, quizzes, writing portfolios, or other targeted assignments. For instance, a final exam is a comprehensive test given at the end of a course to evaluate the student's understanding of the subject matter, and can consist of a variety of question types including multiple-choice and essay questions. Research papers require a student to conduct in-depth analysis on a particular topic, which demonstrates their critical thinking, research abilities, and understanding of the course material. Section quizzes often serve as formative assessments to ensure that students are keeping up with the coursework on a regular basis.
These written assessments provide instructors with the means to gauge a student's comprehension, analytical skills, and ability to articulate their thoughts. Unlike oral assessments, written evaluations allow students to present organized and well-considered arguments, to back their positions with evidence, and to showcase their writing and reasoning abilities.