Final answer:
To handle an exception, encapsulate the risky code in a 'try' block, catch exceptions with 'catch' blocks, and optionally use a 'finally' block for cleanup. Practice by applying these steps to various example scenarios.
Step-by-step explanation:
Basic Steps in Handling an Exception
Handling exceptions in programming involves several key steps to ensure that a program can cope with errors gracefully. The basic steps are:
- Try Block: Start with a 'try' block where you write the code that may cause an exception.
- Catch Block: Follow the try block with one or more 'catch' blocks to handle specific exceptions that the try block could throw.
- Finally Block: Optionally, a 'finally' block can be used to execute code regardless of whether an exception was thrown or caught.
For practice, you can apply these steps to the situations illustrated in a given figure or text material. Start by identifying the code that could lead to an exception and wrap it in a try block. Then determine what types of exceptions could occur and handle them using catch blocks. Lastly, if there are actions that need to occur irrespective of an exception, such as closing files or releasing resources, include them in a finally block.